Beyond the Gorillas: 7 Must-See Wildlife Species in Uganda and Rwanda

tree cimbing lions in Ishasha Queen Elizabeth Park

Most people visit Uganda and Rwanda to see the mountain gorillas, and for good reason. However, these two countries are among the most bio-diverse on the planet, offering a wealth of wildlife experiences that rival any other safari destination in Africa. If you are planning a gorilla trekking safari, we highly recommend extending your stay to see these seven incredible species that call East Africa home.

1. The Tree-Climbing Lions of Ishasha

In the southern sector of Uganda’s Queen Elizabeth National Park lies Ishasha, home to one of the most unusual sights in the natural world: lions that spend their days lounging in the branches of ancient fig trees. While it’s not entirely clear why they do this—some say it’s to escape the heat on the ground, others say it’s to avoid tsetse flies—seeing a massive male lion draped over a branch is a sight you will never forget. Ishasha is a perfect stopover between the savannahs of Queen Elizabeth and the forests of Bwindi, which makes it easier to combine both experiences.

2. The Prehistoric Shoebill Stork

For birders and wildlife enthusiasts alike, the Shoebill Stork is a ‘Holy Grail’ sighting. This massive, prehistoric-looking bird can reach up to five feet in height and has a unique, shoe-shaped bill. The best place to find them is the Mabamba Swamp near Entebbe, Uganda. Navigating the papyrus reeds in a traditional canoe at dawn is the best way to spot these solitary giants as they wait patiently for lungfish in the shallow waters. You can therefore plan a visit to Mabamba before heading to Bwindi or upon return and fly out the next day.

3. Our Closest Cousins: Chimpanzees

While gorillas are famous for their gentle strength, chimpanzees are known for their high intelligence and vocal social structures. Uganda is one of the best places in the world to track them, particularly in Kibale Forest National Park, which has the highest density of primates in Africa – 13 species to be exact. Walking through the forest and hearing the deafening ‘pant-hoots’ of a chimpanzee community as they move through the canopy is an exhilarating experience that perfectly complements a gorilla trek.

4. The Savannah Giants: African Bush Elephants

No African safari is complete without seeing elephants. In Uganda, Murchison Falls National Park offers some of the best viewing, with large herds often seen roaming the savannah or bathing at the base of the Nile. In Rwanda, Akagera National Park has seen a successful revival of its elephant population, where they can be seen alongside the ‘Big Five’ in a beautiful landscape of lakes and wetlands.

5. The Elusive Leopard

The most secretive of the big cats, leopards are found in several of the region’s parks. In Uganda, Queen Elizabeth and Lake Mburo National Parks are your best bets. For those staying in Queen Elizabeth, a night game drive offers a unique opportunity to see these nocturnal hunters in action. Their stunning coats and powerful build make them a favorite for photographers, provided you have the patience to find them!

6. Rothschild’s Giraffes

Found primarily in Uganda’s Murchison Falls and Lake Mburo National Parks, the Rothschild’s giraffe is a subspecies distinguished by its white ‘socks’ and unique coat pattern. Watching these elegant creatures tower over the acacia trees as the sun sets over the Nile is one of the most peaceful experiences you can have on safari. They are particularly easy to spot and make for fantastic photographs.

7. Hippos of the Kazinga Channel

The Kazinga Channel in Uganda, which connects Lake George and Lake Edward, is home to one of the world’s highest concentrations of hippos. A boat safari here is a highlight of any trip. You can get incredibly close (and safe) to hundreds of hippos submerged in the water, alongside Nile crocodiles and a dizzying array of waterbirds. It’s a relaxing way to see a massive amount of wildlife in a short period while visiting Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Planning Your Diverse Safari

When booking your gorilla tour, talk to your operator about adding these locations to your itinerary. Combining the dense forests of the primates with the wide-open savannahs of the big game will give you a complete and unforgettable picture of East Africa’s natural wonders.

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